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Neurological | Targeted Conditions

Spinal Cord Injury

A spinal cord injury damages the pathways that carry signals between the brain and the body, affecting movement, sensation and automatic functions below the level of injury.

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Level mattersThe height and completeness of injury shape which functions are affected.
Beyond movementSensation, bladder, bowel, blood pressure and sexual function can be affected.
RehabilitationSpecialist rehabilitation is central to recovery and independence.

How Spinal Cord Injury develops

Injury often follows trauma such as a fall or road collision. After the initial damage, bleeding, swelling and inflammation can cause secondary injury, which is why early stabilisation and care are important.

injury sitesignals reduced below injury
The level of the injury determines which signals are affected. Higher injuries usually affect more of the body.

Common signs and symptoms

  • Loss of movement or weakness below the injury
  • Changes in sensation or pain
  • Bladder and bowel dysfunction
  • Muscle spasms
  • Blood pressure and temperature regulation problems

Standard medical care

  • Emergency immobilisation, imaging and surgery where needed
  • Specialist spinal rehabilitation
  • Assistive technology, wheelchairs and adapted housing
  • Management of complications such as pressure sores and infections

Regenerative research

Cell therapies are being investigated for their potential to support repair and limit secondary damage. Research is at an early stage, results are mixed, and no regenerative therapy is an established treatment for spinal cord injury.

Evidence status: regenerative cell therapies for this condition are investigational. Results vary between people, and nothing on this page is a promise of benefit. Use them only after discussion with your own specialist.

Trusted patient information

Questions worth asking any clinic

  • Is this treatment licensed, or part of a regulated clinical trial?
  • What does the published evidence show, and what are the known risks?
  • What would it cost, and what happens if it does not help?
  • How will my own specialist or GP be kept informed?
This page is for general information only and does not offer a diagnosis or promise any outcome. Always continue the treatment advised by your own doctors.

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